Monday, September 24, 2012

Ways to Raise Tomatoes Indoors

By Walker Bruce


If you wish to know the best way to develop tomatoes indoors then you are in the proper place!

Tomatoes are one of many easiest crop-bearing plants to develop indoors.

Nonetheless, with that in mind you will find nevertheless several recommendations to follow to ensure the maximum effectiveness from the tomato plant.

Deciding upon & Planting the seeds. - What you need to know about which seeds you should pick for the best crop and tips for planting. Tomato plants usually grow as large plants and easily develop to over 6ft in size!

However, this presents a problem for the indoor vegetable gardener as standard tomato plants have very large root systems (often as big as the plant above the soil) and require a large amount of soil to accommodate these large roots.

As most others will find it difficult to develop crops of this size, it is a much better option to look for among the smaller 15 inch dwarf or cherry varieties of tomato plant like Tiny Tim or Small Fry.

You'll find that you do have a much better success rate and for newbies, these plants are much easier to keep control of and definitely will happily sit on the window corner in a kitchen.

It is still necessary to make sure that you provide a nice sized pot of around 9 inches to give your plant plenty of growing room with plenty of soil.

Tomatoes are slow growing so plant your chosen seeds early in the year to allow the 60-65 days for your crop to mature and begin producing & ripening fruit.

Note - This is especially important if you're relying heavily on natural sunlight to develop you're plants! If so, plant around March-April time.

Before picking a variety to develop indoors, you should ALWAYS plan your space! - Allow for growth!

Light & Temperature - How you can provide the correct environment for your plants to make sure growth. Tomatoes need warm temperatures but not too warm. The plant cannot stand temperatures of 95 degrees F (x degrees Celsius) and this heat will no doubt cause the plant to wither and die. Keep a thermometer close to your plants and ensure that they stay at a temperature of around 20 degrees Celsius during the day.

Note - Make sure that your plants never drop below 0 degrees Celsius as this will also cause them to die. Strong lighting is very important for tomatoes. Nevertheless, it is equally important for tomatoes to receive the proper amount of darkness.Avoid setting your plants where they may succumb to spillage from any outdoor (or indoor) lighting. Unless they receive at least 7 hours of uninterrupted darkness, you may find that the plants refuse to bloom; Regardless on the strength from the light during the day. Watering - Watering techniques specifically for Tomatoes Water tomato plants not more than once a week as they can stand large periods of dryness and cannot tolerate water standing around the roots especially when young.

As fruit begins to swell and the tomatoes get bigger, the plant will require watering more often.

You may need to test how often is best depending on the variety of plant you choose as well as the conditions you provide for them.

Feeding & Nutrition - How you can make sure that your plants get all the nutrients that they need in order to survive and produce juicy fruits! Phosphorus is the most important nutrient for tomato plants and should be provided 1-2 times weekly. On the other hand, this should be reduced as the plant reaches maturity.

You should be able to find a suitable tomato feed in most good stores and most should provide individual instructions on how to use the product.

Pollination - Ways to assure that your plants are productive in their indoor environment. Hand pollination can potentially double the size of your crop when you harvest! This can be done by gently tapping on the stems to create the vibrations needed for the plant to pollinate itself. It usually takes around 45-50 days from the first blossom to produce a ripe fruit ready for harvesting.

Harvesting - The best way to collect your fruit safely and how to maximise crop growth for the future. When it comes to reaping the fruits of your labour, you can find some tips that can maximise the rewards!

Allow the fruit to ripen in a natural way in the vine before picking. Vine-ripened tomatoes have a much higher concentration of vitamin C than those picked early and ripened artificially. It usually takes a fruit about 7-10 days to ripen fully from when the first flashes of red are seen on the fruit.The correct way to pick a tomato is to twist the fruit gently and tip it over on its side whilst twisting. This will allow the tomato to break free from the plant without causing the main body of the plant any trauma. This means that the plant may then continue to keep produce fruit as normal.




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